馆藏推介 | 天文学(六)——银河系、河外星系、宇宙学
目/
录
01
探索真实宇宙: 宇宙学思想的工具、形成和代价
02
论宇宙的体系
03
The Evolving Universe and the Origin of Life
04
Precision Cosmology: The First Half Million Years
05
Galaxy Formation and Evolution
06
Beyond the Galaxy: How Humanity Looked Beyond Our Milky Way and Discovered the Entire Universe
0
1
探索真实宇宙 : 宇宙学思想的工具、形成和代价
作者:[美] 马丁·哈维特
ISBN：9787030650580
索书号:四层中文自科区55.67/406
出版年:2020年
简介:
本书作者是国际知名天文学家马丁·哈维特（Martin Harwit），探讨了我们关于宇宙的理解如何在二十世纪快速演进，并指出了影响此过程的一些因素。天文学所用的工具大多从物理学和工程学引入，起初为军事和工业目发展的方法为天文学提供了强有力的工具，催生出了射电、红外、X射线和伽马射线天文学。今天，天文学家正在探索暗物质和暗能量的新前沿，这对于理解宇宙至关重要。作者强调了当前的挑战，提出了探索真实宇宙的新方法。对于希望从过去获取经验并以此获得更深的宇宙学洞察力的天体物理学家、政策制定者、历史学家和科学社会学家者而言，阅读本书将是引人入胜的。
0
2
论宇宙的体系
作者: [英]伊萨克·牛顿
ISBN:9787100091923
索书号:四层中文自科区55.67/148
出版年:2012年
简介:
本书是牛顿（1643—1727）划时代巨著《自然哲学的数学原理》（1687年版）第三卷的原稿，约写于1685年。牛顿为了让更多的读者能理解他的宇宙系统，把《自然哲学的数学原理》前两卷所建立的原理用于太阳系和彗星，通俗地阐述了万有引力定律的普遍性，并由此研究地球的形状，解释岁差和海洋的潮汐，探究月球的运动，确定彗星的轨道。本书是科学史上的一部重要文献，它保留了牛顿对宇宙系统的原始想法，既相对独立，又是研读《自然哲学的数学原理》时重要的补充和参考资料。
0
3
The Evolving Universe and the Origin of Life
作者: Pekka Teerikorpi等
ISBN: 9780387095332
索书号:四层西文自科区55.6/E93
出版年: 2009年
简介:
This book describes, complete with fascinating biographical details of the thinkers involved, the ascent to the metaphorical shoulders accomplished by the greatest minds in history. For the first time, a single book can take the reader on a journey through the history of the universe as interpreted by the expanding body of knowledge of humankind. From subatomic particles to the protein chains that form life, and expanding in scale to the entire universe, this book covers the science that explains how we came to be. The book contains a great breadth of knowledge, from astronomy to physics, from chemistry to biology. It includes over 250 figures that enhance the comprehension of concepts both basic and advanced, and is a non-technical, easy-to-read text at an introductory college level that is ideal for anyone interested in science as well as its history.
0
4
Precision Cosmology : the First Half Million Years
作者: Bernard J. T. Jones
ISBN: 9780521554336
索书号:四层西文自科区55.67/J76
出版年: 2017年
简介:
Cosmology seeks to characterize our Universe in terms of models based on well-understood and tested physics. Today we know our Universe with a precision that once would have been unthinkable. This book develops the entire mathematical, physical and statistical framework within which this has been achieved. It tells the story of how we arrive at our profound conclusions, starting from the early 20th century and following developments up to the latest data analysis of big astronomical datasets. It provides an enlightening description of the mathematical, physical and statistical basis for understanding and interpreting the results of key space-based and ground-based data. Subjects covered include general relativity, cosmological models, the inhomogeneous Universe, physics of the cosmic background radiation, and methods and results of data analysis. Extensive online supplementary notes, exercises, teaching materials, and exercises in Python make this the perfect companion for researchers, teachers and students in physics, mathematics, and astrophysics.
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5
Galaxy Formation and Evolution
作者: Houjun Mo等
ISBN: 9780521857932
索书号:四层西文自科区55.6/M687
出版年: 2010年
简介:
The rapidly expanding field of galaxy formation lies at the interface between astronomy, particle physics, and cosmology. Covering diverse topics from these disciplines, all of which are needed to understand how galaxies form and evolve, this book is ideal for researchers entering the field. Individual chapters explore the evolution of the Universe as a whole and its particle and radiation content; linear and nonlinear growth of cosmic structure; processes affecting the gaseous and dark matter components of galaxies and their stellar populations; the formation of spiral and elliptical galaxies; central supermassive black holes and the activity associated with them; galaxy interactions; and the intergalactic medium. Emphasizing both observational and theoretical aspects, this book provides a coherent introduction for astronomers, cosmologists, and astroparticle physicists to the broad range of science underlying the formation and evolution of galaxies.
0
6
Beyond the Galaxy : How Humanity Looked Beyond Our Milky Way and Discovered the Entire Universe
作者: Ethan Siegel
ISBN: 9789814667234
索书号:四层西文自科区55.61/S571
出版年: 2016年
简介:
This book traces our journey from an ancient, Earth-centered Universe all the way to our modern, 21st century understanding of the cosmos. Touching on not only what we know but also how we know it, Ethan Siegel takes us to the very frontiers of modern astrophysics and cosmology, from the birth of our Universe to its ultimate fate, and everything in between. This book offers a fun, informative excursion through the universe and the complex history of our attempts to grapple with its size, age and content. Ethan Siegel writes clearly and confidently, drawing upon wonderful analogies and fascinating tidbits of astronomical history, including outstanding accounts of the heated debates of the past about the nature of the cosmos. The book is richly illustrated, nicely supplementing Siegel's lucid prose. A must read for anyone curious about the development of cosmology and where it stands today.
延伸阅读：
①馆藏推介 | 天文学(一)——天体测量学及时间、历法
②馆藏推介 | 天文学(二)——天体力学
③馆藏推介 | 天文篇(三)——天体物理学
④馆藏推介 | 天文篇(四)——恒星
⑤馆藏推介 | 天文学（五）——太阳系
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编撰：朱老师、闫老师
初审：王老师、李老师
审核发布：翁老师
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